Skip to main content

Heidegger's "They" (Man) and St. Augustine's Homo Interior




Death is experienced in the everydayness of one’s existence (Dasein), just as the presence of God is experienced in the everydayness of one’s existence.

Experiencing, as Heidegger teaches us, is a relating to oneself (sich verhalten zu sich selbst).

But while for Heidegger this relating is constituted in idle talk, das Gerede. (Das Selbst der Alltäglichkeit aber ist das Man, das sich in der öffentlichen Ausgelegtheit konstituiert, die sich im Gerede ausspricht: The Self of everydayness is the THEY (MAN) which constitutes itself in public interpretation, which expresses itself in idle talk*), the experience of God is constituted in the search for an inner dialogue, which we will call HEART. 
To develop this dialogue, one needs a disposition to listen, that is, to have a particular emotional inclination to listen to the heart's voice; otherwise, one remains in the superficial structure of being-with-others, where everything is determined by idle talk. 
It is true that the word of God is everywhere, but only those who can discern ITS signs have that particular disposition. 

Indeed, those things of which we seek the signs are experienced because they are, in themselves, already capable of being experienced; that is, we understand them because they are already and always comprehensible: quae nota cogitamus, et habemus in notitia etiam si non cogitemus, which we think of as known, which are known to us even if we do not think of them. 
For Heidegger, death is experienced for itself in the death of the other; the word of God, instead, in those thoughts that are already, in themselves, known. There is found the word of God, because: in principio erat Verbum, et Verbum erat apud Deum, et Deus erat Verbum (In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God). 
In fact similes Deo erimus, quoniam videbimus eum, non per speculum, sed sicuti est, we will be like God, for we will see Him, not through a mirror, but as He is.***

Heidegger deals with the existential structures of man; to grasp the word of God, the homo interior is required, which is certainly not Heidegger’s Dasein. Only in the practice of listening does one become capable of hearing that word. 

If one follows the horizontal path, that of Heidegger, one is closer to the animal side of man, i.e. that of the herd (Heidegger’s Man—the Dasein of Heidegger is, in fact, completely immersed in the Augustinian saeculum, in which idle talk becomes the fulfilment of the "Man"); the more one distances oneself from the horizontal and follows the vertical path, the closer one gets to listening to the word of God. 

-----------------------------------
*Sein und Zeit § 51
** Saint Augustine, De Trinitate, X, 17
*** Saint Augustine, De Trinitate, XI, 21

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Similarities between Lithuanian, Sanskrit and Ancient Greek: the sigmatic future

by Fabrizio Ulivieri Lithuanian is the most archaic among all the Indo-European languages spoken today, and as a result it is very useful, indeed, indispensable in the study of Indo-European linguistics. The most important fact is that Lithuanian is not only very archaic, but still very much alive, i. e., it is spoken by about three and a half million people. It has a rich tradition in folklore, in literature, and it is used very successfully in all walks of modern life, including the most advanced scientific research. Forced by our interest for this piece of living archaism, we go deeper in our linguistic survey. One of the most noticeable similarities is the future (- sigmatic future -). Lithuanian has preserved a future tense from prehistoric times: it has one single form, e.g. kalbė-siu 'I will speak', etc. kalbė-si kalbė-s kalbė-sime kalbė-site kalbė-s This form kalbėsiu is made from the stem kalbė-(ti) 'to speak', plus the ancient stem-end...

Yellow moons

Yellow moons at nighttime, Beyond the windows loom Stretch along and rise to bloom Flooding streets and singing rhyme. Downtown trains are full tonight. White pale girls try hard  Their world shy discard  Cross pale and dull the light. Like crows wave hands  Uneasy scatter and chat around Watch the light now profound. But proudly keep their stands. Nothing captures their heart. Like thorns they are - without a rose. Oh, if I were the one they choose I would span silent the dark. I know that window, I know it's late I know the stairs and the doorway I stand by the light at the four-way I walk down past the gate and wait. Will I see her eyes tonight? From a downtown train A girl among many faces, insane Will I catch her slight dim sight? Oh my dreams, if she falls away, Am I going alone nowhere? Following the moon's glare I lonely wait - watch the train stay. -------------- PS. " Downtown Train" is one of my favourite songs. Tom Waits’ voice, or Rod Stewart’s voice sing...

Lietuviško skausmo kultūra

  Gyvenu Lietuvoje jau keletą metų. Vertinu daug dalykų Lietuvoje. Ypač įdomūs man pasirodė žmonės. Mano nuomone, tai žmonės - ypač kilę iš kaimo vietovių, kurie sudaro daugumą - giliai įsišakniję skausmo kultūroje. Čia dalinuosi savo pastebėjimais, kurie gali būti neteisingi. Jei mano pastebėjimai neteisingi, prašau juos laikyti išoriniais — užsieniečio iš kitos kultūros žvilgsnio pastebėjimais Pagarba kitam paprastai matuojama laisve : „Kiek toli galiu peržengti savo laisvę, netapdamas problema kitam?“  Lietuvoje šis matas tampa kitu klausimu: „Kiek toli galiu peržengti savo skausmo slenkstį, kad mano skausmas netaptų problema kitam?“ Lietuviška kultūra yra giliai panirusi į skausmo viziją. Taip nutiko dėl daugelio priežasčių, tačiau svarbiausia, mano akimis, yra viena: lietuvis žmogus yra užsidaręs savyje - izoliuota, uždara ir beveik neįveikiama monada. Lietuvis žmogus turi savo tapatybę, bet ją visada sieja su dominuojančia viešąja mintimi. Jis eina savo keliu, bet visada...